By Chris Snellgrove
| Published
Marcia Lucas, former wife of George Lucas, just died at the age of 80. The two have been divorced since 1983, the same year that Return of the Jedi was released. Because this happened a long time ago (in an era far, far away) many younger fans of the franchise have no idea who Marcia is or why she is so important to Star Wars. She and George had a relationship that was just as much creative as it was romantic, and she helped him edit the films of the Original Trilogy. But she had the most influence on A New Hope, the very first film in this blockbuster sci-fi series.
As you might imagine, nobody had quite as much sway with a young George Lucas as his wife. Luke Skywalker actor Mark Hamill once said as much, claiming, “if she wanted to keep it, it was in. Fortunately for all of us, she had some very good ideas, including everything from little character moments (Leia kissing Luke for luck in the Death Star) to major story beats (like the death of Obi-Wan Kenobi). For these reasons and more, she earned the title “the secret weapon” of this franchise. That means that fans owe a life debt of gratitude to this woman, unbeknownst to almost everyone, secretly saved Star Wars.
Marcia, Marcia, Marcia!
To understand why Marcia Lucas was so important to the franchise, you need to first understand what a nightmare the production of the first Star Wars movie was. Remember, George Lucas was juggling ideas for decades worth of films, and he made the bold (and slightly crazy) decision to make A New Hope the fourth installment of an ongoing story. That meant this first film needed to introduce a galaxy far, far away, give us tons of background info, develop a bunch of younger characters, and make us care about the past of the older characters. Along the way, it needed to balance world-building with humor and plenty of action.
After everything was shot, George had tons of footage, but the whole thing looked like a hot mess. Star Wars was saved in the edit by a series of editors. One of them was Marcia Lucas, who was the real deal when it came to bringing films to life. She wasn’t some nepo hire of her husband’s; in fact, she was so good at her job that she (along with fellow editors Paul Hirsch and Richard Chew) won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing to honor their work on the first Star Wars movie. Thanks to her keen eye, George Lucas’ creation became the biggest sci-fi franchise in the world.
In The Editing Trenches
What changes did Marcia make in editing? For one thing, she re-ordered many of the earliest scenes of A New Hope so that the audience would feel excited and immersed; originally, that first hour was largely composed of boring exposition. She also edited Obi-Wan and Luke’s conversation so that they watch Leia’s “you’re my only hope” message in the middle of talking about Luke’s father. This adds urgency to the narrative, whereas the original cut made it seem like the two were indifferent about rescuing her. Additionally, she spent eight weeks editing the Battle of Yavin so that the film had a thrilling climax that still hit all the right emotional beats.
In an interview with Rolling Stone, George Lucas revealed that Marcia had to edit “40,000 feet of dialogue footage of pilots saying this and that” into a cohesive fight scene. But she never thought that this spectacle should come at the expense of emotionally satisfying character beats. As recorded by The Secret History of Star Wars website, she once told George a blunt truth about the famous trench run sequence: “If the audience doesn’t cheer when Han Solo comes in at the last second in the Millennium Falcon to help Luke when he’s being chased by Darth Vader, the picture doesn’t work.” Incidentally, Luke originally did two trench runs, and she cut it down to just the final one.
Killing Off The Most Famous Actor’s Character
Nobody can deny that George Lucas is a creative genius, and nobody else in Hollywood could have developed something quite as crazy cool as Star Wars. But he’s never been the strongest writer in the world, as evidenced by the cringe-inducing dialogue and bizarre plot beats of the prequels. It was the same from the beginning, and Lucas’ original script for A New Hope was bad. Numerous people dunked on it, including George’s buddy, Steven Spielberg. Fortunately, Marcia was a double threat and was a solid writer on top of being an excellent editor, and she provided some ideas that really saved that first Star Wars film.
Marcia Lucas’ most famous storytelling contribution to A New Hope was convincing George Lucas to kill off Obi-Wan Kenobi, who was originally scripted to survive. It was also her idea to have the Death Star threaten the Rebel base on Yavin IV, creating a sense of urgency for the film’s climax. Additionally, she convinced her husband to keep in many of the quiet character moments of the movie, including Leia kissing Luke and telling him it was “for luck.” Heck, Marcia even convinced him to keep in the part where the mouse droid comes up and gets scared away by Chewbacca’s roar!
Becoming One With The Force
Unfortunately, Marcia Lucas’ importance to the development of Star Wars has been downplayed ever since she divorced from George Lucas in 1983. It was an insanely bitter divorce, one that left George convinced he’d never marry again (though he changed his mind almost exactly 30 years later). Speaking of bitter, Marcia opened up about the divorce in the book Easy Riders, Raging Bulls, angrily noting that “George would never acknowledge that to me. I think he resented my criticisms, felt that all I ever did was put him down.” Continuing, she said, “In his mind, I always stayed the stupid Valley girl…he never felt I was very smart and he never gave me much credit.”
Fortunately, a growing number of fans have acknowledged her contributions to this amazing franchise in recent years. Now, with her death, more people than ever before are learning about the awesome achievements that earned her a highly coveted Academy Award for Film Editing. With any luck, the fandom will do a better job of honoring her creative legacy than her husband ever did, and we can remember her for who she truly was: the woman who secretly saved Star Wars from its own creator.
